The Dialectical Unity of Tawhid and Wujud in the Teachings of Musokhonkhodja Dahbidiy
Keywords:
existence, eternal, Ibn al-Arabi, essential attributes, oneness, singularity, tawhid, al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya, Fusus al-hikam, mutakallim, Kun fayakun, Al-Ghazali, Ahmad Sirhindi, contemplationAbstract
This article analyzes the views of Musokhon Dahbidiy, a major theoretician of the Naqshbandiyya-Mujaddidiyya order, on the issues of tawhid (divine unity), waḥdat al-wujud (unity of being), and wahdat al-shuhud (unity of witnessing). It also presents a comparative analysis of Musokhon Dahbidiy’s interpretations of Ibn al-Arabi’s doctrine of wahdat al-wujud and Ahmad Sirhindi’s views on wahdat al-shuhud.
References
A. Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill, NC, USA: University of North Carolina Press, 1975, pp. 120–145.
W. C. Chittick, The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-Arabi’s Metaphysics of Imagination. Albany, NY, USA: SUNY Press, 1989, pp. 85–132.
S. H. Nasr, Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present. Albany, NY, USA: SUNY Press, 2006, pp. 210–245.
I. Ibn Arabi, Fusus al-Hikam. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 2004, pp. 55–98.
A. Knysh, Islamic Mysticism: A Short History. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2000, pp. 140–175.
M. Chodkiewicz, An Ocean Without Shore: Ibn Arabi, the Book, and the Law. Albany, NY, USA: SUNY Press, 1993, pp. 60–110.
F. Rahman, Major Themes of the Qur'an. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press, 2009, pp. 45–70.
A. Al-Ghazali, Ihya Ulum al-Din. Cairo, Egypt: Dar al-Hadith, 2005, pp. 75–120.
J. Baldick, Mystical Islam: An Introduction to Sufism. New York, NY, USA: NYU Press, 1989, pp. 95–130.
R. Gramlich, Die schiitischen Derwischorden Persiens. Wiesbaden, Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1981, pp. 150–190.
B. Lewis, The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years. New York, NY, USA: Scribner, 1995, pp. 200–230.
S. H. Nasr, Knowledge and the Sacred. Albany, NY, USA: SUNY Press, 1989, pp. 180–220.
M. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam, vol. 2. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press, 1974, pp. 250–290.
A. Ernst, The Shambhala Guide to Sufism. Boston, MA, USA: Shambhala, 1997, pp. 135–170.
U. Aminov, Sufism in Central Asia: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Fan, 2018, pp. 90–140.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Culture

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


