Al-Hasan Ibn Ali Al-Atrash Al-Alawi
Abstract
This research aims to study the biography of Imam al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Atrash and his role in the Islamic East, as one of the prominent figures from the Ahl al-Bayt (the Prophet's family) who contributed to spreading the faith and strengthening Islamic values. The importance of this topic stems from its shedding light on a significant aspect of the history of the Ahl al-Bayt, who were and remain a source of guidance for the Muslim community through their sacrifices for the sake of religion and the reform of society. The study examines the biography of Imam al-Atrash al-Alawi, whose name is associated with the city of Tabaristan, where he played an influential role in his religious and social environment. He is also considered a pivotal figure in the lineage of imams. His life was characterized by struggle and reform, making him a worthy model for scholarly research and academic analysis. The research relies on diverse historical sources, most notably: Al-Ansab by al-Sam'ani, Siyar A'lam al-Nubala' by al-Dhahabi, Al-Muntazam fi Akhbar al-Umam wa al-Muluk by Ibn al-Jawzi, and Muruj al-Dhahab by al-Mas'udi, in addition to a collection of modern references and relevant university theses. This diversity of sources has allowed for the formation of a comprehensive view of Imam al-Atrash's personality and his place in Islamic history. The study concludes that Imam Hassan Al-Atroush represents an extension of the illustrious biography of the Prophet’s family, as he combined belonging to the noble Prophetic household with a practical role in spreading Islam and social reform, making him a prominent historical figure deserving of further specialized academic research.
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