On Mythological Essence-Acquiring Beliefs and Terms

Abstract

Myths and beliefs are essential components of folklore, and when we talk about folklore, it is, in fact, human culture itself that we are discussing that shapes folkways, worldviews, and values. These features also are closely tied to rituals, symbols, and magic, embodying people's connection with nature and society. The cultural traditions of Uzbek people in the era of ancient culture are expressed through belief systems such as fetishism, totemism, and the worship of animals and objects. Superstitions about using amulets, talismans, sage, the wolf and snake, and symbols of power for protection and guidance. Traditionally, folklore studies have concentrated on rituals and symbols; however, little has been devoted to the incorporation of totemistic and fetishistic beliefs into the lifeways of Uzbek people in modern contexts. The purpose of this article is to study customs, myths and beliefs in the folklore of the Uzbeks, of which the magical power of an object, an animal, and a cult of ancestors are widely spread in their heritage. It shows that animal and object-related mythological faith has played a key role in social life and culture owing to the evident use of amulets or through rituals conducted on marriage and funeral events. The present study represents an unprecedented examination of the roots of totemism and fetishism found in mythological notions that have remained vital in modern Uzbek folklore. This study emphasizes the need to take account of the historical and cultural background of these myths, providing insights into the continuity and change of ancient beliefs in contemporary Uzbek culture, or rather the recent modification of the ancient spiritual heritage.